Direct answer
An entry timeframe is the specific chart timeframe (for example, 5 minutes, 1 hour, or 4 hours) that you use as the reference window when deciding whether conditions are met to enter a trade, or when you plan the start of execution. A “worked example” makes this precise by stating (1) which timeframe defines the decision, (2) what timestamp you treat as the decision moment, and (3) what you assume happens next.
Definition and the mechanism
Think of entry timeframe as a separation between observation and execution planning.
- Observation window (decision timeframe): the timeframe whose candles/bars you inspect to decide “entry conditions are met.”
- Entry decision moment: the time you consider that information becomes available (for example, when a candle closes, or at the first moment it appears).
- Execution window (planned start): when you expect orders could be placed after the decision moment.
This distinction matters because a candle on a higher timeframe cannot complete until its end time. If you decide at candle close, you are inherently accepting a delay. If you decide earlier (mid-candle), you are accepting uncertainty because the candle may change before it closes.
Worked numerical example (with explicit assumptions)
Below is a fully specified scenario that you can replicate without any live data.
Assumptions
- You use a 5-minute chart as the entry timeframe (the decision timeframe).
- You require the 5-minute candle to close before you treat conditions as satisfied.
- Your entry conditions are satisfied when the close of that 5-minute candle is above a reference level of 1.1000.
- Decision candle: the 5-minute candle that starts at 10:00 and ends at 10:05.
- At 10:05:00, the candle closes at 1.1010.
- You plan to execute at the next moment after the close, with a single assumed cost:
- Spread + slippage impact combined: 0.0002 in price (a worst-case style assumption for illustration, not a promise).
- We ignore financing, commissions, and any other fees for simplicity.
Step-by-step
- Observe and decide: Because your rule uses the 5-minute candle close, you wait until 10:05:00.
- Check the entry condition: The close is 1.1010, which is above 1.1000, so the condition is satisfied.
- Plan execution price: For a long entry, you assume the effective execution price is reduced by the combined impact of costs:
- reference close: 1.1010
- minus costs: 0.0002
- assumed execution price = 1.1008
- Record the entry timeframe definition: In this example, the entry timeframe is 5 minutes, because the decision is based on a 5-minute candle close. The execution price differs because of assumed costs between decision and execution.
Verifying the timeline
To independently verify you understood the concept, check that:
- the observation timeframe is truly the one used for the condition (here, 5-minute close),
- the decision moment matches the candle close time (here, 10:05), and
- execution is placed after that decision moment (not before), using the assumptions you stated (here, a 0.0002 impact).
Limitations and risks (material failure modes)
- Candle-close delay: If you wait for a candle to close, you may enter later than expected. That delay can matter when volatility changes quickly.
- Mid-candle uncertainty: If someone instead treats conditions as met mid-candle, the candle can “repaint” in effect (the close can end up different), which changes whether the entry condition was truly satisfied.
- Execution vs. chart mismatch: Charts are an approximation. Real execution can differ due to spreads, slippage, order routing, and temporary liquidity gaps—any of which break the link between “decision price” and “effective execution price.”
- Assumption sensitivity: In the example, the only modeled cost was 0.0002. If costs are larger, the effective execution could be meaningfully worse, even though the entry timeframe logic is unchanged.
Verification and next question
A good way to verify your understanding is to rewrite the example using your own stated assumptions:
- choose a decision timeframe,
- define the decision moment (close vs. intrabar),
- set a reference level and show the comparison,
- include an explicit execution-cost assumption,
- and ensure the execution time is after the decision time.